31 October 2013

How much sugar is REALLY in that?

Today I read this article on the Huffington Post, We live in a world where salads have more sugar than donuts Having lived in the States myself, I can certainly attest that American food is in general very sweet, compared to Australian. The bread tastes like cake. The desiccated coconut has added sugar. And so on.

However, the list presented in this article isn't all that helpful, as the serving sizes haven't been standardised. While there is some value in seeing how much sugar is in 'one serve', it's quite common for a smallish bottle of juice, for instance, which you'd drink in one sitting, to be classified as containing two serves. And 'one serve' of Fruit Loops is only 30g. Do you know how teensy an amount of cereal that is?

So you really have to standardise the amounts to be able to see relative amounts of sugar.


So, I decided, just as an interesting exercise, to hunt down the nutritional information for these foods myself, and figure out the amounts of sugar in standard quantities of each food. I've gone for 100 ml or 100 g of each food. Plus — hey! Maths!  :D

The article puts foods in the following order, per arbitrary serve, from least sugar to the most:
  1. KrispyKreme Original Glazed Donut (10g)
  2. Fruit Loops (12g)
  3. Subway Sweet Onion Chicken Terikayi (16g)
  4. Starbucks Grand Caffe Latte (17g)
  5. Godiva Indiv. Wrapped Chocolate Truffles (17g)
  6. Ben & Jerry's Vanilla Original Ice Cream (20g)
  7. Yoplait Original Yoghurt (27g)
  8. Vitamin Water (33g)†
  9. Coca-Cola (39g)
  10. Sprinkles Red Velvet Cupcake (45g)
  11. California Pizza Kitchen Thai Chicken Salad (48g)
  12. Odwalla Super Food drink (50g)
  13. Starbucks Grande Vanilla Frappuccino (67g)

And here's my list, also ranked from least to most sugar. These are quantities of sugar per 100 ml or 100 g of the food, depending on whether it's a drinky thing or a nomming thing.
  1. Au Bon Pain Thai Peanut Chicken Salad* (1.6g)
  2. Vitamin water Kiwi Strawberry (3.0g)† (which is owned by Coca-Cola)
  3. Starbucks Grand Caffe Latte, whole milk (3.4g)
  4. Subway Sweet Onion Chicken Terikayi (5.9g)
  5. Odwalla Super Food Original drink (8.2g) (also Coca-Cola)
  6. Coca-Cola (9.6g)
  7. Starbucks Grande Vanilla Frappuccino (9.7g)
  8. Yoplait Original Yoghurt Vanilla (14.2g)
  9. California Pizza Kitchen Thai Crunch Salad (15.4g)?**
  10. Ben & Jerry's Vanilla Original Ice Cream (20.0g)
  11. KrispyKreme Original Glazed Donut (21.2g)
  12. Sprinkles Red Velvet Cupcake Mix*** (33.0g)
  13. Fruit Loops (38.0g)
  14. Godiva Indiv. Wrapped Chocolate Truffles (41.5g) ****
Important notes

† Ooops, the original article had a big mistake here ... there are 33 calories in a bottle of Vitamin Water, not 33 grams of sugar!

* Not the original salad mentioned in the HuffPo article, but a Thai chicken salad from a restaurant chain that actually gave a weight for the serving size. So possibly not a good comparison. but proof that a Thai chicken salad doesn't necessarily have a high sugar content!

** I couldn't find the exact same Thai Chicken Salad on the California Pizza Kitchen menu, but this was probably the closest match. The menu only lists 'Half' or 'Full' for size, not a weight, so I have no way of knowing how heavy the salad is. I've use the size of the Au Bon Pain salad as the size of the CPK one, but this is probably wrong. So really, without a weight of the actual CPK salad, we have to completely eliminate the salad from this table.

*** I also couldn't find a weight of a Sprinkles cupcake, but have used the serving size weight for a cupcake from the nutrition info on their Red Velvet Cupcake Mix.

**** The Signature Truffles box, shown in the original article, didn't have nutritional information on their website, so I've used the Individually Wrapped Chocolate Truffles instead.

I'm not even going to start on a discussion about different types of sugars, too ...

So, the take home message? Don't start replacing your salads with doughnuts (or donuts even), cupcakes, chocolate truffles, or Fruit Loops as 'lower sugar' alternatives. They're not.